Epsom was a spa town before it was a racecourse, and the water is why
The name is on a bathroom shelf in half the houses in Britain, and the reason is a field on the common.
We drive into Epsom most weeks and it is easy to read it as a commuter town with a racecourse attached. It is the other way round: the racecourse is a by-product of what brought people here in the first place, which was the water.
A cow’s hoofprint
Around 1618, in a dry summer, a herdsman named Henry Wicker was watering animals on Epsom Common and found a trickle of water standing in a hollow cow’s hoofprint. He dug a square hole around it and took the cattle home. They would not drink from it. The water tasted of minerals, and thirsty animals knew better.
Wicker tried it himself. It was bitter, and when it evaporated it left a salt with a decidedly memorable effect — it was a laxative. In 1695 the chemist Nehemiah Grew isolated the substance and gave it the name it still carries: Epsom salt, hydrated magnesium sulphate. A local apothecary, John Livingstone, did the rest, promoting it nationally and sinking new wells nearer the town.
So a bathroom-shelf staple in half the houses in Britain is named after a hole a man dug round a hoofprint on this common. People then came for the cure, and where a crowd gathers with time on its hands somebody organises a horse race. The spa made the crowd; the crowd made the racing.
What that left behind
A town built around visitors rather than residents. Wide approach roads to the Downs, a high street that has been coping with an influx since the 1600s, and a racecourse on common land at the top of the hill rather than a purpose-built stadium at the edge of town.
It also left the tradition that you come by coach. Charabancs, then motor coaches, then open-toppers on the rail by the running track — and the Jockey Club still describes buses and coaches as “an integral and hugely traditional part” of the Derby Festival. That is not marketing warmth. It is a description of how the crowd has arrived for a very long time.
Why we mention it
Because it explains why Epsom is one of the easier towns on our books to bring a large vehicle into, and one of the harder ones to leave one standing in. The infrastructure assumes you arrive together and leave together. Turn up in fifty cars and the town has no answer for you; turn up in one coach and it has had an answer for three hundred years.
Tell us the date and the group size. If it is a race day we will already know where the vehicle goes, because the course publishes it.